The world appears in duality even though there is one and only
one single reality behind everything.
That which is formless, eternal and omnipresent consciousness
is called Param Atma (The Supreme Being) and that which is present
in each physical body is called Jiva Atma (Individual Being).
This Jiva Atma is the spark of Param Atma, which has taken birth
with the objective of experiencing the creation and merging back
in its original source.
The whole creation having manifested from Param Atma is so vast
and so varied that it required millions of creatures to experience
and enjoy it. A tree, fruit and a flower itself requires hundreds
of creatures to enjoy the inside and outside of it, then imagine
the requirement of creatures to experience the variety of creation
in land, air and water. In the Indian Hindu scriptures 84 lakh(8.4
million) creatures are said to be existing in this world with
humans being one among them.
The last and the most evolved creature to experience and enjoy
the creation of Param Atma and return back to its original source
is human being. After experiencing the creation human being (as
Jiva Atma) is supposed to merge back in Param Atma with its original
purity. However, at this stage of evolution, human beings use
their power of discrimination and intellect and perform wrong
actions. They also create many unpleasant impressions in their
mind, thus becoming impure and losing the chance of merging back
in Param Atma. To cleanse their impurities they are given another
birth, but remaining ignorant of this fact they keep accumulating
more and more impurities, birth after birth and remain bound to
this world.
Simple secrets are given in scriptures for human beings to cleanse
their impurities and enlightened masters are available for decoding
these secrets to help liberate human beings from their bondage.
But the desire to completely cleanse and liberate comes rarely
in this creature and hence it remains bound to the world. Once
this desire springs in all seriousness and unquestioned faith
developed in the master (Guru) then the door opens for the Jiva
Atma (Individual being) to merge back into Param Atma(Supreme
being). The evolutionary cycle of Param Atma to Jiva Atma, Jiva
Atma to experiencing the world and Jiva Atma back to Param Atma
may come to an end. For Jiva Atma, at the end, it is like coming
back home and living in peace.
- Ramesh Jain
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